تحلیل روند تحقیقات جهانی درباره نانوذرات هوا و ناباروری در دو دهه اخیر: رویکرد علم‌سنجی و نقشه‌برداری موضوعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه سلامت جمعیت، پژوهشکده حکمرانی جمعیت و خانواده، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری نانوبیوتکنولوژی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر، تحقیقات جهانی درباره تأثیر نانوذرات هوا بر ناباروری در دو دهه اخیر (2000-2024) با استفاده از رویکرد علم‌سنجی و نقشه‌برداری موضوعی تحلیل شد. مطالعات نشان می‌دهند که از دهه 2000، تمرکز اولیه بر مکانیسم‌های سمیت حاد نانوذرات، مانند استرس اکسیداتیو و آسیب به DNA، بوده است. با پیشرفت فناوری و افزایش نگرانی‌های زیست‌محیطی، در دهه دوم (2010-2020)، توجه به اثرات مزمن و بین‌نسلی، به‌ویژه بر کیفیت اسپرم و سلامت جنین، افزایش یافت. نقشه‌برداری موضوعی سه خوشه اصلی را شناسایی کرد: خوشه مکانیسم‌های سمی (استرس اکسیداتیو و آپوپتوز)، خوشه مطالعات حیوانی (تأثیر بر اسپرم و بیضه)، و خوشه پژوهش‌های انسانی (اختلالات هورمونی و ناباروری). تحلیل علم‌سنجی حاکی از رشد انتشارات، به‌ویژه در اروپا و آسیا است. با این حال، شکاف‌هایی در بررسی اثرات بر زنان، پیامدهای بلندمدت، و راهکارهای محافظتی (مانند آنتی‌اکسیدان‌ها) مشاهده شد. این تحلیل بر ضرورت توسعه چارچوب‌های نظری جامع، استانداردسازی پروتکل‌های ارزیابی سمیت، و سیاست‌گذاری برای کاهش مواجهه با نانوذرات تأکید دارد..

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Global Research Trends on Airborne Nanoparticles and Infertility in the Last Two Decades: A Scientometric and Topic Mapping Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Arefkhani 1
  • Zahra Ghorbani 2
  • Amir Rezaei 3
1 PhD student , Population Health Department, Population Center, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty member, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Arak, Arak, Iran.
3 PhD student in Nanobiotechnology, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In the present study, global research on the impact of airborne nanoparticles on infertility over the past two decades (2000–2024) was analyzed using a scientometric and thematic mapping approach. Findings indicate that since the early 2000s, initial research has primarily focused on the mechanisms of acute nanoparticle toxicity, such as oxidative stress and DNA damage. With the advancement of technology and growing environmental concerns, the second decade (2010–2020) witnessed a shift toward investigating chronic and transgenerational effects, particularly on sperm quality and fetal health. Thematic mapping identified three main clusters: the toxicological mechanisms cluster (oxidative stress and apoptosis), the animal studies cluster (effects on sperm and testicular function), and the human research cluster (hormonal disruptions and infertility). Scientometric analysis revealed a growth in publications, especially in Europe and Asia. However, noticeable gaps were observed regarding the effects on women, long-term consequences, and protective strategies (such as antioxidants). This analysis highlights the need to develop comprehensive theoretical frameworks, standardize toxicity assessment protocols, and implement policies aimed at reducing exposure to nanoparticles.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Airborne nanoparticles
  • Air pollution
  • Infertility
  • Scientometrics
  • Thematic mapping

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فصلنامه حکمرانی جمعیت و خانواده
دوره 2، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 5
شماره پیاپی5، فصلنامه پاییز
مهر 1403
صفحه 117-139

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار: 10 مهر 1404

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