شناسایی الگوی مطلوب جمعیت در اسلام با تأکید بر اندیشه‌ی علامه حسینی طهرانی؛ به روش تحلیل مضمون

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی با اصالت

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشگر، دانشکده پیامبر اعظم (ص)، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

2 پژوهشگر، اندیشکده توسعه دانش مسئله محوری متد، تهران، ایران

چکیده

چالش‌های معاصر در حوزه جمعیت، به‌ویژه تأثیر سیاست‌های جهانی کنترل جمعیت بر هویت فرهنگی و اجتماعی جوامع مسلمان، نیازمند طراحی الگویی جامع و مبتنی بر آموزه‌های اسلامی است که بتواند ابعاد کمی و کیفی جمعیت را هم‌زمان مدنظر قرار دهد. این پژوهش باهدف استخراج الگوی مطلوب جمعیت در اسلام با تأکید بر اندیشه‌های علامه محمدحسین حسینی طهرانی انجام شده است. روش شناسی پژوهش کیفی حاضر، تحلیل مضمون با استفاده از نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا (2020‌MAXQDA) بوده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل آثار علامه محمدحسین حسینی طهرانی، به‌ویژه کتاب‌های رساله نکاحیه، انوار الملکوت و مجموعه بیانات ایشان است که با رویکردی استقرایی به استخراج مضامین پرداخته شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که از میان 91 مضمون نقل قول شده، 232 مضمون پایه، 29 مضمون سازمان‌دهنده و 7 مضمون فراگیر استخراج شده است. مضامین فراگیر شامل «مبارزه با توطئه‌های جهانی و سیاست‌های ضد جمعیتی علیه مسلمانان»، «تبعات منفی داروهای ضدبارداری در جلوگیری از رشد جمعیت مسلمانان»، «حرمت عقیم‌سازی در اسلام و آسیب به خلقت خداوند»، «حرمت سقط جنین و عزل در اسلام»، «لزوم افزایش جمعیت و اعتماد به رزاقیت خداوند»، «نقش حیاتی زنان در تداوم نسل و رشد معنوی جامعه اسلامی» و «اولویت مادری در اسلام و ضرورت توازن آن با مسئولیت‌های اجتماعی زنان» است. تایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که الگوی مطلوب جمعیت در اسلام، مبتنی بر تقویت بنیان خانواده، اعتماد به رزاقیت الهی، و تأکید بر نقش زنان در تداوم نسل و رشد معنوی جامعه، می‌تواند به‌عنوان راهکاری جامع برای مقابله با چالش‌های معاصر جمعیتی به‌کار گرفته شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Population Optimal Model in Islam with Emphasis on the Thoughts of Allameh Hosseini Tehrani; Using Content Analysis Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Aghili 1
  • Alireza Rahnama 2
1 Researcher, Faculty of the Prophet, Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran
2 Researcher, Method Problem-Oriented Knowledge Development Think Tank, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Contemporary challenges in the field of population, particularly the effects of global population control policies on the cultural and social identity of Muslim communities, demand a model rooted in Islamic teachings that encompasses both quantitative and qualitative dimensions. This research aims to develop an ideal population model in Islam, with a focus on the thoughts of Allameh Mohammad Hossein Hosseini Tehrani. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, thematic analysis was conducted with the support of MAXQDA software (2020). The research examines Allameh's works, including "Resaleh Nikahieh," "Anwar al-Malakut," and his collection of statements, to extract themes through inductive analysis. The study identifies 91 quoted themes, 232 foundational themes, 29 organizing themes, and 7 overarching themes. These overarching themes encompass "resisting global conspiracies and anti-population policies targeting Muslims," "negative impacts of contraceptive drugs on Muslim population growth," "prohibition of sterilization in Islam as harm to God’s creation," "ban on abortion and withdrawal in Islamic teachings," "necessity of increasing population and trust in divine providence," "the crucial role of women in generational continuity and spiritual growth of Islamic societies," and "prioritizing motherhood alongside balancing women’s social responsibilities." The findings emphasize that the Islamic population model, rooted in the strengthening of family values, trust in divine providence, and recognition of women’s pivotal role in continuity and spiritual development, can serve as a holistic response to the modern population crisis. It aligns with Islamic principles while addressing social and cultural challenges faced by Muslim communities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • islam
  • Population Optimal Model
  • Thematic Analysis
  • Resaleh Nekahiye
  • Allameh Hosseini Tehrani

Copyright ©, Mohammad Aghili, Alireza Rahnama.

License

Published by Imam Hossein University. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode 

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دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 4
شماره پیاپی 4، فصلنامه تابستان
تیر 1403
صفحه 73-100
  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 تیر 1403